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The Animal-Whisperers: Explore the Love between Humans and the Nature in ‘The Girl and the Tiger’

‘The story of The Girl and the Tiger is less my own creation and more a collection of moments, truths, and legends I found over the years in the Indian jungle. It is a necklace of a book, a series of seeds and teeth, stones and bones, gathered like beads from the forest floor; I only added the string. It is the result of following elephants, searching for tigers, sitting late into the night around campfires, and becoming acquainted with the tribes of the forest, both human and animal.’, writes Paul Rosolie- a naturalist and award-winning wildlife filmmaker. 

As an author, Paul’s mission is to explore the relationship between humans and nature, wild animals, and our vanishing wild places.

Here are 6 heart-warming instances that speak volumes about the primeval bond that man has with nature-

1. The young orphan Thimma sleepily embraces  the gentle giant , his only family, in a moment where man and nature sway in rhythm with the awakening world –

‘Thimma stood in the nest bed, stretched, and slid down a vine onto the elephant’s back. Straddled on the great neck, he leaned forward to kiss the domed head and rub it roughly with his flat palm. The elephant rumbled and started down the path with the chain-clink of great strides. Rubbing the sleep from his eyes, the boy spoke gentle directions as they went so that Hathi knew when there was a branch or turn.’

2. Kneeling beside the defeated tigress,Isha keens in sorrow as she offers her gratitude to the animal who made the ultimate sacrifice to defend her –

‘She knelt beside the tiger. Her hand moved tenderly on the orange-and-black fur. She stroked the tiger’s ear, her eyes moving in awe and sorrow over the impossibly large body, paws the size of dinner plates, the great sleeping eyes. With her forehead against the warm fur of the tiger’s cheek, she whispered, “Thank you”.’

3. A vein of emotion throbs in man and beast alike when the transformative power of maternal love makes a young girl reach out to comfort a helpless cub-

‘Girl and tiger scrutinized each other. Isha continued to speak to it gently as she extended a hand. The little tiger leaned forward to sniff and tilt its head at the sound of her voice. Isha’s hair still bore the scent of the tigress from the night before, and as the little cub breathed the smell of its mother for the last time, it shivered and drew in close. Ever so slowly, Isha put her hand on the tiger’s head. The tiger trembled as Isha stroked its oversized ears, and then pulled it into her arms. “Don’t worry,” she whispered. “I won’t leave you. I won’t leave you”.’

4. Kala’s playfulness and Isha’s motherly devotion forms a bond between man and predator that defies all reason and challenges accepted notions of love-

‘By now though, Isha was developing a routine. Once the milk bottle was full, she wrapped her arms in the blanket and fit the makeshift nipple into the tiger’s mouth. Kala wrapped her large paws around Isha’s slender arms and sucked on the repurposed cola bottle and cloth nipple.’

5. Embracing the creatures of the land as her own, Sudha- Matriarch of the Budakattu tribe, sits feeding the young in her care. In her own way, she gives back to nature a little of what she receives-

‘Her eyes moved to Sudha, who sat in the flickering shadow against the cracked wall of her house, her own child nursing at one breast, a young wolf nursing on the other. Isha grinned in the firelight, and Sudha could no longer restrain from grinning back.’

6. In a world where animals were another dimension of the human family, the genial coexistence of man and beast reflected a balance in nature-

‘Thimma’s mother told him that Hathi loved him very much and was the source of all the good things their family had, that the elephant was excited for his sibling. In the final month they held a pooja—an auspicious ceremony of choice where flowers and stones were placed on either side of the pregnant woman, and the elephant predicted, based on his choice of item, the sex of the child. Hathi confirmed the child would be a daughter.’


In his challenging mission to protect wildlife habitat in critical areas of The Amazon and India, Paul Rosolie has observed man and nature at close quarters. In The Girl and the Tiger he gives us poignant moments of raw emotion born out of the beauty and brutality of the natural world.

To feel the pulsating beat of the wild, read The Girl and the Tiger!

Feel the Nostalgia of Autumn in Pico Iyer’s Words

Returning to his long-time home in Japan after a sudden death, Pico Iyer picks up the steadying patterns of his everyday rites: going to the post office, watching the maples begin to blaze, engaging in furious games of ping-pong every evening. As he does so, he starts to unfold a meditation on changelessness that anyone can relate to: parents age, children scatter, and he and his wife turn to whatever can sustain them as everything falls away.

After his first year in Japan, almost thirty years ago, Iyer gave us a springtime romance for the ages, The Lady and the Monk; now, half a lifetime later, he shows us a more seasoned place-and observer-looking for what lasts in a life that feels ever more fragile.

Here are some lovely quotes from his new book, Autumn Light



Get a copy of Autumn Light for more!

Eight reflections and questions about the self from ‘Ib’s Endless Search for Satisfaction’

In Roshan Ali’s debut novel, Ib lives with his schizophrenic father and his ‘nice’ mother, negotiating life, not knowing what to do, steered by uncaring winds and pushy people. From his slimy, unmiraculous birth to the tragic death of a loved one, Ib wanders the city, from one thing to another, confused, lost and alone, all the while reflecting on his predicament, of seeking meaning where there is none, and ultimately contemplating the futility of the seeking itself.

In this journey of sadness and self-reflection, Ib transforms into an ordinary man from an ordinary boy and along the way, tries to figure out life and understand himself.

In this audacious debut that is insightful, original and deeply disturbing, the various characters that Ib interacts with, and his own consciously assumed position as an observer, create reflections about the ‘self’. The answers to these, like Ib’s quest for satisfaction are endless.

 

Why is there so much pressure on the self to be purposeful, to be successful, to be able to ‘fit into’ the abstract idea of society?

Maybe it’s the density, the fullness, stuffed with people of such lofty stuffing that the natural technique of nature to empty the filled and to fill the empty is reversed by this overdose of man and his mischief; and thus a thin man like me gets the stuffing sucked out of him, till he is hollow and restless. So it is necessary for any objects that move about a city to have these lofty notions of man and society, to contribute, to fit in and thus avoid the mad dissatisfaction of being hollow.

 

Are experiences only significant to the self in retrospect, as the minds seek comfort in imagined connections and created meanings?

It was one of those days, the kind of day that feels strange in retrospect, because our minds are made in such a way as to see connections where none exist and to see coincidence in randomness, meaning in meaninglessness. Such as it was, I had no feeling of strangeness on that day, but now after all these years, coloured by the sepia lenses of nostalgia, that melancholy of oldness, a yearning for lost things, all combined in fateful ways to produce the kind of feeling that makes you think the past matters more than it actually does.

 

Is adulthood not a maturing of the self, but simply the self-learning the struggle of performing in a callous world?

Once school ended there were supposed to be some things happening in and around your life—freedom and college, drinking and coming home late. But if you stayed at home, like I did, nobody came into your home and took you by the hand and led you out into the world. You had to do this yourself and this somehow I wasn’t taught, and was taught instead that the world was a wonderful place full of happiness and helpful people, but in truth it was a cruel and rude place and nobody looked twice if you fell from your cycle and nobody helped you.

 

Why does the self seek validation in sacrifice, even if it is the pettiest kind of sacrifice?

When he wanted things, he would put it as if he didn’t really want them for his personal satisfaction, rather he wanted them for the general good of humanity as a whole, as though everyone would benefit if he was given a fried egg for lunch. Everyone knows the truest sacrifice is the one that is not talked about. But when he was inconvenienced in any way, he would make it out to be great sacrifice, never once saying either that he had sacrificed something great, or that he was upset by the sacrifice, but saying too many times exactly the opposite, saying, ‘It’s OK. The food was less tasty, but it’s OK, I don’t care about taste anyway, I eat for nutrition. A man must be simple and not have desires.’

 

 Is it possible for the self to constantly and persistently monitor and balance the choices that shapes it?

 It’s not easy to tell which moment shaped your life, or steered it in any one way. Life forces are like a potter and life is clay and there is a gradual moulding that takes place, and the faster the wheel spins, the smoother you become. But suddenly, one force becomes too much and the clay is torn from the wheel and rips apart, flying everywhere, or is grotesquely deformed. So one must balance the influences that come from everywhere, all trying to mould you, all trying to spin the wheel faster and faster.

 

Does the death of a person close to us come as liberation not only to them but to our own selves freeing us of their expectations, of the weight of their personalities?

 It felt strange after that; that a creature so powerful could dissolve into ash and have no influence any more on the world, even on its closest people. And maybe death was just the beginning, not for the dead, but for the people the dying weigh down. And once dead, the body sinks to the earth and the ones around are cut off and set free like helium balloons.

 

Is the whole process of ascribing significance to things or events simply an exercise for the self to convince itself that it is special?

 And so there was a lesson to be learnt, not in everything, but in some things and one must be careful in choosing what lessons one learns. Everything sometimes has the appearance of specialness but look carefully and you see it’s just a stupid coincidence; a chance happening that has no significance for you or the universe. The credulous see meaning in everything…

 

In moments of grief why does it come as a shock to know that one is alone in the experience, that the world does alter itself significantly for one’s essentially egocentric self?

 At first there is a numbness, always, when such things occur. Then the thunk! between the chest and the stomach. Then we look around, perhaps outside the window, if there is one, to see if anything else has changed, but the trees continue their merry dance with the wind, and traffic flows according to old rules and new haste, and the sky looks on with that wide idiotic smile. And inside, everyone goes on with their dinner and drinks, laughing and talking.

 


Read Ib’s Endless Search for Satisfaction for a soul-stirring experience of life.

6 Things you didn’t know about Delhi

Delhi Darshan: The History and Monuments of India’s Capital by Giles Tillotson provides a fascinating account of Delhi’s built heritage, from the traces of the earliest settlements at Indraprastha, through the grand legacies of the Delhi Sultans and the great Mughals to the ordered symmetries of Lutyens’ Delhi and the towering skyscrapers of Gurgaon.

We learn some interesting facts about the capital from this book. Here are 6 things you didn’t know about Delhi: 

—-

What’s in a name? The origin of the name is a point of contention. 

“Some historians interpret it to mean ‘threshold’, marking it as the point of entry into India for conquerors from the other side of the Hindu Kush.”

*

Is there a link between Delhi and the Pandavas?

“There is, to begin with, a strong and long-standing tradition that associates Delhi with Indraprastha, the capital of the Pandavas, heroes of the national epic, the Mahabharata.”

*

In 1296, Alauddin Khalji helped expand and create the second city of Delhi 

Early in his reign he moved his base to his army camp, situated at Siri, outside the city to the north-east. He had a protective stone wall erected around it, thus creating what has come to be called the second city of Delhi…Alauddin’s new city was serviced by a vast stone reservoir, the Hauz Khas, which was built outside its walls, to the west.”

*

Alauddin Khalji’s son and successor was very different from his father 

“Some accounts suggest that he(Alauddin’s son) liked to amuse his friends by dressing up and performing as a dancing girl. His favourite companion was a Hindu convert who went by the name of Khusrau Khan, by whom he was eventually murdered.”

*

Wine lovers in Delhi couldn’t get their hands on the drink during Muhammad bin Tughluq’s reign 

“He(Muhammad bin Tughluq) abjured wine so strictly that it was simply not possible to buy it in Delhi during his reign.”

*

Lodhi Garden- the gateway? 


“A learned argument has long festered over the most central and conspicuous of the park’s(Lodhi Gardens) buildings, known as the Bara Gumbad. The question is whether it was originally intended as a tomb or as a gateway.”


Delhi Darshan: The History and Monuments of India’s Capital is filled with quirky details and original insights, as well as a section on important monuments. The book is AVAILABLE NOW!

Quotes from Marlon James’ ‘Black Leopard, Red Wolf’

Tracker is a hunter, known throughout the thirteen kingdoms as one who has a nose – and he always works alone. But he breaks his own rule when, hired to find a lost child, he finds himself part of a group of hunters all searching for the same boy.

Drawing from African history and mythology and his own rich imagination, Marlon James weaves a tapestry of breathtaking adventure though a world at once ancient and startlingly modern.

From his book are these seven quotes to give you an essence of the book.


Bi oju ri enu a pamo.

Not everything the eye sees should be spoken by the mouth.”

~

“Life is love and I have no love left. Love has drained itself from me, and run to a river like this one.”

~

“You ever see a man who doesn’t know he’s unhappy, Leopard? Look for it in the scars on his woman’s face. Or in the excellence of his woodcraft and iron making, or in the masks he makes to wear himself because he forbids the world to see his own face. I am not happy, Leopard. But I am not unhappy that I know.”

~

“A man will suffer misery to get to the bottom of truth, but he will not suffer boredom.”

~

“Truth is truth and nothing you can do about it even if you hide it, or kill it, or even tell it. It was truth before you open your mouth and say, That there is a true thing.”

~

“When kings fall they fall on top of us.”

~

“I am content with much. This world never gives me anything, and yet I have everything I want.”


Against the exhilarating backdrop of magic and violence, Marlon James explores the fundamentals of truth, the limits of power, and excesses of ambition, and our need to understand them all. Get a copy of Black Leopard, Red Wolf here!

Singlehood, intimacy and companionship

Forty-five and single, Akhila has never been allowed to live her own life – always the daughter, the sister, the aunt, the provider – until the day she gets herself a one-way train ticket to the seaside town of Kanyakumari. In the intimate atmosphere of the ladies coupé, she gets to know her five fellow travellers. Riveted by their personal stories, Akhila begins to seek answers to the question that has been haunting her all her life: can a woman stay single and be happy, or does she need a man to feel complete?

Here is an introduction by Anita Nair for Ladies Coupe!


Ladies Coupe || Anita Nair

The breeze blew as stiffly from the sea as it had all those years ago when I had come to Kanyakumari as a young girl. The horizon stretched as far as one could see and beyond. Age hadn’t limited the expanse or shrunk my gaze. Nothing disturbed the line of vision. After all this time I felt again the hope the horizon offered. Limitless possibilities. Of taking one’s life in hands and doing with it what one could. I sat on the embankment wall and thought of the last section of my book Ladies Coupe. Here is where Akhila decided to wrest control of her life again. The boundless horizon compelled you to feel that way no matter what the circumstances of your life or how old you were.

As a young woman, I climbed on to the top berth of a ladies compartment in a train from Bangalore to Madras¹ and discovered an unexpected world. Once the door was closed and the blue night lamp switched on, the middle-aged women who were my fellow passengers in the coupe began a conversation that riveted me to my sleeping berth. It was a no-holds-barred conversation on mothers-in-law, daughters-in-law, husbands, servants, forgotten dreams and cast aside ambitions; secret fears and unexplored possibilities. It was a combination of the confined space and assurance of anonymity as they were strangers to each other that turned the coupe into a confessional box. Their candour, their subversiveness, their subtle strength and courage inspired Ladies Coupe.

Ladies Coupe is not about feminism and nor am I a feminist writer. It is a book of stories about women and how a woman makes her own place in the society. It is a book about the human condition. I took the right to show the quality of strength in a woman and took the chance of writing a novel “about the right women have to be women”. However it was immediately labeled a feminist novel in many parts of the world; and one small part of me was, of course, gratified at the notion that I may have written what is being considered as an important feminist novel. But a greater part of me remains puzzled. For what this novel emphasizes on is what it is to be a contemporary Indian woman. And which is why I have felt again and again this need to clarify that I am not a feminist writer and nor was it my intention to uphold the feminist ideology. In fact, if someone wanted to tag me I would think that it would be best to label me as a writer of the human condition.

It is human nature to try and seek parallels. We are constantly trying to find answers for our lives from the experiences that other people undergo. Which is why world over a journey is such a strong part of self discovery. We see it in literature all the time. Whether it is the Indian epics like The Ramayana or Mahabharatha or in Homer’s Odyssey we constantly find life stories that change during the course of travel. Hence Akhila would to discover herself too have to start somewhere and who better than the women traveling with her?

It isn’t easy to be a contemporary Indian woman. One the one hand she is aware of her rights and the need for an identity. On the other hand tradition dictates that she submerge it in her role as mother and wife… She is someone who has been conditioned to be the custodian of a 2000 year old culture which expects her to put her desires on a back burner. She watches men moving ahead with giant strides while policing women’s progress and at times curbing it. And it is the traditional norms that keep a woman tied down and the fear that if she were to swerve from the accepted path, she will be ostracized. The fear of society is a great impediment to personal freedom whether it is for a man or a woman and in a country that has always considered women to be inferior beings, women are that much more hesitant to assert themselves or even claim their rights. And this made me determined to present Indian woman as she is rather than the doormat kind of person she is often projected to be as… someone who has a core of steel despite being wrapped in many layers of tradition.

I think women in India dream of the same things that women all over the world do. Freedom. Security. Dignity. Love. Laughter. Sex. Happiness. Nice clothes. Good Food. Jewelry. Vacations. Miracle cures for grey hair and cellulite. Muscle tone and unwrinkled skin….I’m not being facetious but in my travels I talk to people all the time. Strangers  and people I am introduced to and I discover that beneath our skins all of us dream about the same things . It’s perhaps the priority that’s different. But women everywhere relate to the women in Ladies Coupe because their stories could very well be the story of their lives.

Education, financial freedom, career prospects etc have improved the lot of the Indian woman. Sadly the women in villages still don’t have the exposure that have in many ways liberated the urban woman from the tyranny of the traditional culture. In Ladies Coupe, one can expect to meet six women who are from the vast majority of Indian women–the suburban and rural women–who still have little control over their lives. It is a book I wanted to write very much because it disturbed me.

In fact, it was very exhausting creating these characters because through each of them I relived a gamut of feelings. From rage and despair to love and tenderness to greed and hate……

The narrative form drew itself from the many stories I wanted to tell. But I also did want the structure of the book to resemble a journey itself. The stop and start of a train ride, in fact, and the haze of lives and landscapes as the train proceeded on its path. And how the many ways to reach a destination may vary but eventually what is crucial is we get there.

I have always believed that change is always possible, no matter how old one is or what conditions one lives in. In fact, I believe that change and hope are linked together. That if there is no hope, there is no change. In that sense, this book was a kind of alert that one has the right to change as one has the right to hope.

– Anita Nair

¹Madras is now known as Chennai.

Meet Upendranath Ashk, The Author of ‘In The City, A Mirror Wandering’

Unfolding over the course of a single day, Upendranath Ashk’s sweeping novel, In The City, A Mirror Wandering explores the inner struggles of Chetan, an aspiring young writer, as he roams the labyrinthine streets of 1930s’ Jalandhar, haunted by his thwarted ambitions but intent on fulfilling his dreams.

Here are a few things about the about the man behind this wondrous book:


Upendranath Ashk (1910-1996), was one of Hindi literature’s best known and most controversial authors.

Ashk was born in Jalandhar and spent the early part of his writing career as an Urdu author in Lahore.

Encouraged by Premchand, he switched to Hindi, and a few years before Partition, moved to Bombay, Delhi and finally Allahabad in 1948, where he spent the rest of his life.

 By the time of his death, Ashk’s phenomenally large oeuvre spanned over a hundred volumes of fiction, poetry, memoir, criticism and translation.

Ashk was extremely vocal about taking on his critics, and he had a tumultuous association with many of his fellow writers—most notably his friend and rival Saadat Hasan Manto, about whom he penned a wry and celebrated memoir Manto Mera Dushman (or ‘Manto, My Enemy).

Ashk is perhaps best known for his six-volume novel cycle, Girti Divarein, or Falling Walls—an intensely detailed chronicle of the travails of a young Punjabi man attempting to become a writer-which has earned the author comparisons to Marcel Proust.

Ashk was the recipient of numerous prizes and awards during his lifetime for his masterful portrayal, by turns humorous and remarkably profound, of the everyday lives of ordinary people.


Intensely poignant and vividly evocative, In the City a Mirror Wandering is the second novel in the Falling Walls series but stands on its own strength. It is a poignant exploration of not only a dynamic, bustling city but also the rich tapestry of human emotion that consumes us all.

A Translator’s Perspective Of ‘In The City, A Mirror Wandering’: Ashk and I

Unfolding over the course of a single day, Ashk’s sweeping sequel to Falling Walls, In The City a Mirror Wandering explores the inner struggles of Chetan, an aspiring young writer, as he roams the labyrinthine streets of 1930s’ Jalandhar, haunted by his thwarted ambitions but intent on fulfilling his dreams.

Here is an evocative understanding of the author from the eyes of the translator, Daisy Rockwell:


“Part of the richness of In the City a Mirror Wandering lies in the sheer number of poems, folk sayings and songs quoted throughout the text. Some of these quotations are from famous texts and will be readily recognized even by readers of the English version, and some are not.

Among the famous quotations, several contain errors. Where I and other readers have identified these, I’ve added translator’s footnotes, giving the correct version of the text, especially if it was from another language (Sanskrit) or from a famous line of Urdu poetry that we retained in the translation.But why did Ashk include so many errors in his text? Was it because he had no internet, or relied on faulty recollections of famous poems?

Was he sloppy and did he not check his work? Having researched his files years ago, I am inclined towards a different explanation. What I found then was that Ashk was a compulsive editor. If an article was written about him in a newspaper or journal, he’d clip it out and mark it up, as though he were the author himself. This was not so much to make something appear more favourable or flattering, but rather to correct what he perceived as flaws in style or grammar. He would then have these documents retyped and placed in the file alongside the originals, drawing upon them for the purpose of blurbs or further quotation in writing about critical responses to his own work.”

 


Intensely poignant and vividly evocative, In the City a Mirror Wandering is an exploration of not only a dynamic, bustling city but also the rich tapestry of human emotion that consumes us all.

 

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